The Kiley Law Firm Blog

Wrongful Death:

PENDING THE GOVERNOR’S SIGNATURE – both houses of the NYS Legislature have passed a bill which dramatically changes the present Wrongful Death law.  The Grieving Family Act will expand the definition of a family member to include “close family members”, including but not limited to, spouses, domestic partners, children, parents, grandparents, stepparents and siblings.  Furthermore, families of wrongful death victims will now be able to recover non-economic or intangible damages, which might include: Grief and emotional anguish caused by the victim’s death, loss of love, support, protection, and guidance. 

Click Here to Take Action: Concerned citizens can reach out to Governor Hochul with their thoughts and opinions. Visit www.hopefornyfamilies.com and submit your letter to the governor, today.

Medicaid:

N Y State’s attempted implementation of a “lookback” for community Medicaid benefits that was supposed to become effective January 1, 2021, has now been postponed until March 31, 2024, at the earliest.

Matrimonial Law:

New York’s child support formula for determining the appropriate amount of child support to award in any given case requires the court to apply a statutory percentage based on the combined parental income of both parents. As of March 1st, 2022, the income cap has increased to $163,000.  However, consistent with prior precedent, the trial courts have discretion to base child support upon combined parental income in excess of $163,000.

Remedies for Survivors of Sexual Assault:

On May 24th, 2022, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Adult Survivor’s Act into law, establishing a one-year window for survivors to bring claims against abusers without the limits of the statute of limitations.

Increase in the Minimum Wage:

The Minimum Wage Act (Article 19 of the New York State Labor Law) requires that all employees in New York State receive at least $14.20 an hour beginning December 31, 2022. Minimum wage rates differ based on industry and region. On Long Island and in Westchester, the rate went up to $15 per hour.

No More Styrofoam in New York: 

As of January 1, 2022, New York State bans any single-use disposable polystyrene foam food service containers including bowls, cartons, clamshells, cups, lids, plates and trays. Additionally, polystyrene packing peanuts are illegal.

Marijuana Sales

New York legalized recreational use of marijuana to adults over the age of 21 in March 2021; but is still in the process of licensing people to sell it. The cannabis board also advanced proposed regulations for the sale of marijuana, with a focus on public health, product quality and safety and preventing those under 21 from buying cannabis.  Contrary to popular belief, you can’t buy marijuana just anywhere! 

Sport Betting is Legal in New York:

As of January 8, 2022,  the New York gaming commission gave their approval to four operators to start taking online bets from anywhere in the State including from a person’s own living room a bar or from the street.

Landlord-Tenant and Foreclosure Law:

Effective January 15, 2022, Hardship Declarations related to Covid-19 which were previously submitted to the courts will no longer automatically stay eviction proceedings and no new Hardship Declarations may be filed.

Guns:

As of September 1, 2022, New York State made statutory changes in response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision declaring New York’s restrictions on carrying concealed weapons unconstitutional.  This law enacted requirements for individuals seeking to obtain concealed carry pistol permits.  These included firearm training, in-person interview, and social media review, among others.  Also, the law outlawed conceal carry in sensitive locations including times square, bars, libraries, schools, government buildings and hospitals.  It also requires permit recertification or renewal every three years 

Robocalls: 

In November 2021, two bills were signed into law addressing robocalls.  The first requires telecommunications providers to block calls from numbers that do not or cannot make outgoing calls. These types of numbers are indicative of ‘spoofing’ schemes in which the true caller identity is masked behind a fake, invalid number.”  The second requires that voice service providers implement the “STIR/SHAKEN” protocols to validate that calls are actually coming from the numbers displayed on the Caller ID.  The STIR/SHAKEN authentication protocol uses cryptography to validate that a call is really from the number it displays, preventing bad actors from illegally “spoofing” phone numbers.

Fake COVID-19 Vaccination Cards:

A bill signed into law on December 23, 2021 makes the falsification of COVID-19 vaccination cards a class A misdemeanor. It also creates a new E felony of third-degree computer tampering for “intentional entering, alteration or destruction of computer material regarding COVID-19 vaccine provisions.”

Mandatory Retirement Plans for Workers in Private Sector Businesses:

As of 2022, private sector businesses in New York must offer a retirement savings plan to their employees.  The new law requires private sector businesses that don’t currently provide their employees with a retirement plan to automatically enroll them in the state’s Secure Choice Savings Plan.

Homeowners’ Insurance and Pets:

A new law now prohibits insurers from refusing to issue or renew, cancel, or charge or impose an increased premium for certain policies based solely on the breed of dog owned.

“If you want it, here it is, come and get it, but you better worry ’cause it’s costs some cash.”

I was a first year law student attending my first day of class at the College of William and Mary and espoused with a thirst to for knowledge – to learn “the law.” Socrates would have been proud.

The course was titled, Property 101. Professor Pompous stood before the class. “Who among you,” he queried, “believes that possession is 9/10th of the law?” I raised my hand. So did many of my classmates; the rest wondering if it was a trick question. “Put down your hands,” he said with a smile. “By the end of the year you will learn that ‘possession’ is meaningless. The rule of law prevails.”

And so we journeyed through the course – from real property to personal property:

• Leasehold rights passed from lords to knights.
• Title chains lost and gained.
• Adverse possession? An ownership obsession.
• Riparian rights about the water? Does it matter – cash or barter.
• Who owns the air? Sometimes its shared.
• The statute of frauds; decisions narrow and broad.
• Equitable conversion and ownership reversion.
• Inter vivos gifts and partnership rifts.

He went on and on.   

By May, I was convinced. Later, imbued with confidence and my knowledge of “the law”, I emerged from the ivory tower of learning, passed the bar exam and began to practice law. It took about a month to learn that everything Professor Pompous taught me was a fairy tale. If John’s tool shed is on Jane’s land, she needs to pay a lawyer to sue him to have her day in court. That takes time and money. If she wins, he can appeal. If he loses the appeal and he still doesn’t remove the shed, she’s got to sue to enforce the judgment. If she doesn’t have the patience or the money, she loses.

My world was shattered. It was like learning that there was no Santa Clause, that the Easter Bunny didn’t eat the carrot I had left the night before.

I looked it up. When Professor Pompous graduated from law school, he worked for a “white shoe” corporate law firm long enough to have a cup of coffee. Then he decided to teach. He didn’t know jack.

In the real world, possession may not be 9/10 th of the law, but it’s better than half.